To answer your question: Sysinternals has a utility called NTFSDOS, and it allows access to NTFS volumes from MS-DOS. The freeware version of NTFSDOS lets you read NTFS volumes but does not allow you to write to them and so you must have a second disk with fat32 (since you use dos) to copy whatever files you need. Google for Sysinternals NTFSDOS, download it, and run the exe from the floppy.
One issue you may run into tho is how are you going to see the disk from MS Dos in the first place, as I don't think that MS-Dos can access the newer Sata/nvme disks, etc and I can't really test it as I don't have a floppy on my PCs for the past 10 years or more. I am sure you must have your reasons for not using a USB thumb drive but I assume you know about bootable USBs and windows PE.
Either way, I wish you good luck with your task.